See kolec in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolca",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowie: nie ma róży bez kolców"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolec cyrkla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolczatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kolce akacji"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "róży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "głogu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kaktusa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kolczurki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "agrestu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jeżyny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "maliny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolce jeża"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jeżozwierza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "okonia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolczatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolczaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jeżowca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tenrka (kretojeża)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolec jadowy skorpiona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ogończy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczuga"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczuga"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kolczatkowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczurka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "koleć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "kolnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolcowy"
},
{
"word": "kolczasty"
},
{
"word": "kolczysty"
},
{
"word": "kolczykowy"
},
{
"word": "kolczatkowaty"
},
{
"word": "kolczatkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Umknij ze śmiertelnej pułapki i unikaj wbiegnięcia na kolce w tej grze akcji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydłużony przedmiot lub część przedmiotu o zaostrzonym, kłującym końcu"
],
"id": "pl-kolec-pl-noun-O-aMpBmY",
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta róża ma bardzo ostre kolce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"twardy, ostro zakończony wyrostek na łodygach, owocach lub liściach roślin"
],
"id": "pl-kolec-pl-noun-v-n15Eaq",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dorosły jeż ma około 6000 kolców."
}
],
"glosses": [
"twardy, ostry wyrostek na powierzchni ciała niektórych zwierząt"
],
"id": "pl-kolec-pl-noun-L3c-qRb0",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. kolce"
],
"id": "pl-kolec-pl-noun-ogfBCe97",
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔlɛt͡s"
},
{
"ipa": "kolec",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kolec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Pl-kolec.ogg/Pl-kolec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kolec.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "thorn"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "arantza"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torn"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dorn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָרן"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aculeo"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "arantza"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguijón"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorno"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"lang": "kurmandżi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtahuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtaochuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spuntone"
}
],
"word": "kolec"
}
{
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kolce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolca",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolców",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcowi",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcom",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcem",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcami",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcach",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kolcu",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kolce",
"sense_index": "1.1-3",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "przysłowie: nie ma róży bez kolców"
}
],
"related": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolec cyrkla"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "kolczatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kolce akacji"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "róży"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "głogu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kaktusa"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "kolczurki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "agrestu"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "jeżyny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "maliny"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolce jeża"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jeżozwierza"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "okonia"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolczatki"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolczaka"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "jeżowca"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "tenrka (kretojeża)"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "kolec jadowy skorpiona"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "ogończy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczuga"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolczak"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczatka"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "kolnięcie"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolka"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kolczyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczuga"
},
{
"tags": [
"nonvirile"
],
"word": "kolczatkowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kolczurka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"ndk."
],
"word": "koleć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"dk."
],
"word": "kolnąć"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "kolcowy"
},
{
"word": "kolczasty"
},
{
"word": "kolczysty"
},
{
"word": "kolczykowy"
},
{
"word": "kolczatkowaty"
},
{
"word": "kolczatkowy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Umknij ze śmiertelnej pułapki i unikaj wbiegnięcia na kolce w tej grze akcji."
}
],
"glosses": [
"wydłużony przedmiot lub część przedmiotu o zaostrzonym, kłującym końcu"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ta róża ma bardzo ostre kolce."
}
],
"glosses": [
"twardy, ostro zakończony wyrostek na łodygach, owocach lub liściach roślin"
],
"sense_index": "1.2",
"topics": [
"botany"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Dorosły jeż ma około 6000 kolców."
}
],
"glosses": [
"twardy, ostry wyrostek na powierzchni ciała niektórych zwierząt"
],
"sense_index": "1.3",
"topics": [
"zoology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"zob. kolce"
],
"sense_index": "1.4",
"topics": [
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "ˈkɔlɛt͡s"
},
{
"ipa": "kolec",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pl-kolec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/Pl-kolec.ogg/Pl-kolec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-kolec.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "cierń"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "thorn"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"word": "arantza"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "torn"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espina"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pincho"
},
{
"lang": "jidysz",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "dorn",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דאָרן"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spina"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.2",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aculeo"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"word": "arantza"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бодил"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.3",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aguijón"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шип"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "dorno"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "púa"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"lang": "kurmandżi",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "strî"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtahuł"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "śtaochuł"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spuntone"
}
],
"word": "kolec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolec meaning in język polski (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable język polski dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.